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Keyword Boolean

A Keyword Boolean search looks for words and phrases anywhere they appear in a record. Select the Basic Search mode. Highlight Keyword Boolean in the Search By: dropdown menu.

Use and to combine terms. Use quotation marks around phrases.

To find information about birth order and personality, type:

"birth order" and personality

Keyword Boolean

Use or to expand your search by linking like terms in parentheses. Type:

"birth order" and (personality or character or behavior)


Truncation / Wildcards

Use ? at the end of a word to truncate a word or phrase:

behav? finds behave, behaving, behavior, behavioral

"school district?" finds school district, school districts

Use ? within words to represent zero or more wildcard characters:

behavi?r finds behavior, behaviour

wom?n finds woman, women, womyn

Use ? at the beginning of a word to represent zero or more wildcard characters:

?sexuality finds sexuality, homosexuality, bisexuality

?konomische (German example) finds ökonomische, oekonomische, sozialökonomische (and other sub-fields of economics)

Note: Using a wildcard at the beginning of a word may slow the search.


Field Codes

You may specify in which fields (author, title, subject etc.) you would like a word or phrase to be searched. To use field codes, type the appropriate code before the word or phrase.

To find all items with the word Spain in a subject field (code: skey, for subject keyword) and the word history in a subject field, type:

skey spain and skey history

For more information about field codes, see Keyword Field Codes.